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Supreme Order of Christ
The Supreme Order of Christ ((イタリア語:Ordine Supremo del Cristo)) is the highest order of chivalry awarded by the Pope. According to some scholars owes its origin to the same Order of Christ of the Knights Templar, from which came the Order of Christ that was awarded by the Kings of Portugal and the Emperors of Brazil. The Portuguese order had originally both a secular and religious component; by the 18th century, the religious component had died out.
==Dispute over the Order==
(詳細はPapal Bull ''Ad ea ex quibus'' issued in Avignon on 14/15 March 1319. While the Bull in itself does not explicitly grant to the Pope the right to issue the Order, successive popes since Pope John XXII have done so. For many years the Portuguese monarchy disputed the right of the papacy to award the Order, and in one famous case arrested someone for wearing the papal Order. The position of the Crown of Portugal was, that the only legitimate fons honorum was the Crown.〔(José Vicente de Bragança, The Military Order of Christ and the Papal Croce di Cristo )〕 The position of the Catholic Church is that the pope is the head of every religious order and may appoint, at his discretion without the permission of its Superior General, any individual he deems worthy.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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